Characteristics of Life
Living things grow Sometime in every organism's life Even single-cell organisms Involves conversion of materials from the environment into components of organism May involve Mitosis Living things reproduce all living things come from other living things living things make copies of themselves to do so they pass on genes (sections of DNA molecules that contain instructions for organization & metabolism) Living things respond (irritability) organisms react in the presence of appropriate stimuli physiologically behaviorally Living things metabolize metabolism is the sum of all of the chemical and energy transformations that take place in an organism such conversions are required if an organism is to maintain itself Living things are organized all living & non-living things are composed of chemicals - but all living things are heterogeneous - not homogeneous All are composed of cells Cells are the basic units of life Cells are produced from other cells - cell theory Cells work together to form increasingly higher levels of complexity Cells tissues organs systems individuals populations communities ecosystems biosphere Living things maintain internal environment homeostasis - is the maintenance of internal conditions within certain boundaries Living things evolve evolution - change in chracteristics of organisms over time results from mutation & natural selection these result in adaptations - characteristics that increase the likelihood that organisms survive and reproduce evolution from common ancestorunity of life evolution of various adaptationsdiversity of life
Assignments Week 1