Name _________________________

Date __________________________

 

The Bacterium

The Typical Bacterial Cell:


 

 

Label and then Define the following Parts of the above bacterium :

1. Flagella______________________________________________________________

2. Cell Wall ____________________________________________________________

3. Plasmid _____________________________________________________________

4. Nucleoid Region ______________________________________________________

5. Capsule _____________________________________________________________

6. Pilli ________________________________________________________________

7. Ribosomes ___________________________________________________________

8. Chromosome _________________________________________________________

 

Bacteria belong to the kingdoms: ____________________________ and ______________________

They are classified in many ways:

One way deals with the amount of a chemical called _____________________________ found in their cell wall. If this material is located on the outside of the cell wall the bacterium is classified as a(n) _________ ___________ bacterium.


 

 

Another way is by shape:

Rod shaped bacteria are also called __________________________; while spherical bacteria are called_____________________________. Spiral shaped bacteria are named _______________________.

 

Label the following bacteria found below.

 


--__
a. ______________
b._______________
c.________________
---________
______

 

What is the shape of the E .coli in the picture below?

 


Many bacteria can cause disease and are labeled ______________________. Many gram negative bacteria are ______________________________.

Most bacteria reproduce by _____________________________ and _________________,

________________________is the transfer of genetic material between 2 cells that are temporarily joined by tube-like structures called _________________________.


Bacteria are also classified based on nutrition. Bacteria that can carry on photosynthesis are called _______________, while the remainder are called __________________________, since they cannot make their own food.

Many bacteria can live in an oxygen atmosphere and are called ______________________. Others will be killed by the oxygen and must live without it. They are called _________________________.

The main function of most bacteria is to decompose dead organic material. They are called ____________________________.

Examples of Bacteria:_______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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