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Gene
Linkage and Crossing Over
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Purpose: To determine patterns of heredity using experimental
results from fictitious insects.
Procedure: Study the table below. Show the Genetic Cross
for each of the problems. Use the symbols given in each
question to diagram each of the crosses using a Punnett
Square. Answer the Analysis and Conclusions
questions at the end of the lab.
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Traits
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Possible Phenotypes
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| Body Color |
Blue |
White |
| Eye Color |
Green |
Brown |
| Antennae |
Long |
Short |
| Bristles |
Straight |
Curly |
| Number of Chromosomes |
2 Pairs |
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Cross #1
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Parents
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White-Bodied Male X Blue-Bodied
Female
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F1
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All Blue-Bodied
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F2
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62 Blue-Bodied
21 White-Bodied
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Parents
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Blue-Bodied, Green-Eyed Male
X
Blue-Bodied, Green-Eyed Female
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F1
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21 Blue-Bodied, Green-Eyed
7 White-Bodied, Green-Eyed
8 Blue-Bodied, Brown-Eyed
2 White-Bodied, Brown-Eyed
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Parents
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Blue-Bodied, Short-Antennaed
Male
X
White-Bodied, Long-Antennaed Female
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F1
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All Blue-Bodied, Short-Antennaed
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F2
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66 Blue-Bodied, Short-Antennaed
19 White-Bodied, Long-Antennaed
1 Blue-Bodied, Long-Antennaed
1 White-Bodied, Short-Antennaed
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Parents
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Curly-Bristled, Green-Eyed
Male
X
Straight-Bristled, Brown-Eyed Female
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F1
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All Curly-Bristled, Green-Eyed
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F2
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75 Curly-Bristled, Green-Eyed
26 Straight-Bristled, Brown-Eyed
1 Curly-Bristled, Brown-Eyed
2 Straight-Bristled, Green-Eyed
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Analysis and Conclusions:
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Which traits are dominant in this insect?
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How many linkage groups are there in
this insect?
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Which genes are linked? What evidence
led you to this conclusion?
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Which of Mwndel's Laws are demonstrated
by Cross #1? Cross #2?
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Are any of the listed traits sex-linked?
Explain your answer.
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The following cross-over percentages
were determined:
Use this information to draw chromosome
mapd for both pairs of chromosomes in a completely heterozygous
insect.
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